.

Archive for April, 2009

Prevent Identity Theft Through Knowledge and Vigilance

In order to prevent identity theft, a consumer must make all the necessary tools available to ensure complete protection and safety of his personal information. A complacent attitude towards your online accounts and financial information can lead to identity theft disaster, wrecking havoc on your career, your familys future, and your personal life.

Identity theft is one of the most nagging problems of the wired financial world today. Every year, around 10 million Americans are affected by suspicious transactions in their financial accounts, and anomalous activities in accounts that are stored online, such as utility bills, medical reports, or even criminal records. Identity theft is basically stealing personal information of other people and using this information to masquerade as someone else in order to unlawfully benefit from the privileges and financial resources of the victim.

The means and methods of obtaining the identification of other people are varied and numerous. The most traditional and common procedures involve scouring through old papers, thrown documents, trashed personal computers and hardware peripherals. Others go through the old-fashioned way by stealing wallets, purses, and robbing personal documents at home. Still, others might go a little bit more innovative, like acting as legitimate financial or retail establishments online and then grabbing personal information as soon as someone lands on their Web site.

Of all the accounts and information out there, credit card fraud and information theft is the most rampant and widespread. Unlike medical and criminal identity fraud, a thief masquerading as someone else and tampering with credit accounts is certainly a scary thing to a regular consumer, who lives in a credit-driven society. One look at the account number and you are done. One swipe at a bugged machine, and your credit details are out there in the black market. One misplaced Social Security number (which is considered a golden key to your identity), and your personal records can be taken advantage of mercilessly.

Obviously, to prevent identity theft, it is imperative for a consumer to take measures against these criminal activities. Protecting your credit history and portfolio can be time-consuming and costly, but one that is certainly doable and feasible, provided you know where to start. Intangible measures against identity theft include awareness and education, which are primary things to consider before one has to avail of tangible, practical tools.

A regular consumer has to be educated with regards to how hackers try to obtain others information, and tips on how to protect financial information in the grassroots level. The reason why education and awareness is so important is that prevention is always better than cure. You are just too late if you find yourself reacting to exorbitant credit withdrawals in your credit account. No one wants to go inside a cat fight and find out how it feels like to get beat up.

A tangible measure includes trying to get third-party services and software tools to facilitate the protection process. The main advantage of this type of service is that, for a certain monthly fee, it offers constant supervision, monitoring, and protection for your accounts that are out there. A consumer might have to avail these automated services to effectively prevent identity theft.

Matthew Stanton writes an article about Prevent Identity Theft and why you should be alarmed when this crime happens to you. Simply visit this site for information at http://www.identitytheftlabs.com/blog/

Image Thumbnails In Vista And The Implications For Computer Forensic Investigations

When a person is suspected of possessing indecent images of children, investigators typically commission the services of a computer forensics analyst. Such an expert is then able to analyse the suspect’s computer in order to recover evidence of wrongdoing. For computers running Windows XP, a common line of enquiry is to search for ‘thumbs.db’ files: hidden index files present in any directory containing images which have been viewed in ‘thumbs mode’.

The purpose of the thumbs.db file is to speed up the time it takes to display a folder in thumbs mode, providing an instant 96 x 96 pixel preview of image files such as JPEGs, BMPs, GIFs and PNGs, document image files such as TIFFs and PDFs, video files such as AVIs and MOVs, presentation files such as PPTs and some HTML web pages. Thumbs.db files are useful to computer forensic analysts as they retain thumbnails of images even after the main image is deleted, thus providing proof that the image was once present.

However, thumbnails are stored differently within the Windows Vista operating system. Instead of a thumbnail file being created in every directory, all thumbnails are now stored in a set of ‘thumbcache’ files within a central directory: “AppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsExplorer”. One advantage of this system to computer forensic experts is that even if the entire directory containing an indecent image is deleted, the thumbnail may still be present in the central directory, albeit in a form that needs to be decoded using specialist software. However, this can also be a negative in that a user now has only to delete the thumbnail files in a single directory in order to remove all traces of otherwise deleted images throughout the hard drive.

Vista thumbnails are now stored in a variety of sizes from 32 x 32 pixels up to 1024 x 1024 pixels, which are created according to the size at which the user views the thumbnail. This can present an advantage to computer forensic analysts in that it allows them to view more detail of the image than is available in Windows XP’s 96 x 96 pixel thumbnails. Of course, it is also possible that the thumbnail images could have been viewed only at 32 x 32 pixels, which would make things harder for the analyst attempting to ascertain if the image was of an illegal nature.

The new thumbnail system in Vista is also of significant benefit to analysts in cases where removable storage media has been attached to the computer, but is no longer present. For example, in Windows XP, if a USB hard drive was attached to a computer, and a set of images in a directory viewed in ‘thumbs’ mode, the thumbnails would be created and stored on the device, but in Vista, the thumbnails would be stored in the computer’s ‘Explorer’ directory. This means that computer forensic analysts are now able to locate evidence of images that were viewed on, but never transferred from the removable media to the main computer.

Of course, for the determined criminal, there are always new and increasingly complex ways to avoid detection, but at the time of writing, the location and analysis of thumbs.db and thumbcache files continues to represent an extremely effective method for the recovery of evidence relating to the possession of indecent images.

IntaForensics a BS EN ISO 9001:2000 registered firm providing Computer Forensics, Expert Witness, Mobile Phone Forensics, and Forensic Data Recovery to the Legal Sector, Police Forces, Local Authorities and Commercial organisations internationally. Visit Computer Forensics for further information.

Credit Protection: Hiding Your Credit Card Information

Credit protection is a must for all those business professionals and financial institutions that hold credit information in one form or another.
We already live in an increasingly interdependent, connected world of the Internet.

Many decades ago what we had was paper and documents to print our financial and medical information. False identities and stolen personal information were far and few in between. Today, with the onslaught of massive identity theft especially in the U.S., one needs to protect financial information on bank accounts, investments, and of course, credit details.

One interesting thing to note about modern society is that most of the people live entirely on credit. As such, almost every single one of us has credit cards and maintains line of credit in one bank or another. The credit information is stored on computers and databases, and can be directly accessed through online terminals and public Web sites.

In between the provider of credit and the user are virtual communication channels and technology providers that make up one huge financial services network. Any one of these can be easily exploited by a competent black hat operative, or a hacker. A weak link in the network chain can expose user accounts and holes in the system, allowing fraudsters to use that information to make unlawful transactions unbeknownst to the victim.

Unfortunately, unprotected personal credit information is only one of the many elements that fraudsters take advantage of. People need to be careful where they keep their credit details. Sometimes, lost cell phones, disposed computer hardware, and hacked E-mail accounts are some of the ways these operatives obtain their information. These can then be used to garner credit payouts, with only the authorities and the poor user suspecting a significant amount of time later.

Total identity theft covers many elements of a persons identity, and credit details are just one of those elements. Identity theft is a general term referring to any malicious use of a persons identity and private records, almost always to take advantage of the victims privileges and resources. According to statistics obtained by a U.S. trade commission, around 10 million consumers are victims to identity theft, their accounts used fraudulently to open up false bank accounts, obtaining credit, and making unauthorized purchases.

Credit cards are usually the number one method used by identity thieves. Credit is extremely versatile, and with it, a thief has a large range of options to manipulate credit privileges. A simple account number left unguarded, such as the oft-unprotected Social Security number, can open up the rest your personal information to tricksters.

It follows that the proper credit protection measures is a crucial activity if one is to store financial information online. Among the most simple and common-sensed credit protection schemes are not disclosing information to just anyone undependable, protecting credit information in some media that has the least chance of being stolen, or buying identity protection software that will guard your personal information against hackers.

Matthew Stanton writes an article about an Credit Protection and why this is necessary for anyone especially if you have credit cards. Simply visit this site for information at http://www.identitytheftlabs.com/

Shopping Cart Software: Different Types for Different Needs

These current days are the times where online concepts originating from the everyday, physical conventions are being used, and none come close this idea as shopping cart software products. As hordes of shoppers migrate from physical shopping in mortar-and-bricks department stores and retails shops, so too conventions in everyday shopping have transferred into cyberspace.

The online shopping cart is the vendor-side software the manages and stores information of the customers buying information, such as the product type, category, descriptions, price, the number of products chosen by the user, the customers financial information, and the details of the delivery. It is a virtual assistant to the online purchaser. With this software, users do not have to keep any tabs on what they are purchasing, and definitely do not need to store these information by themselves.

The shopping cart software is also known as an E-commerce software or online store software. The terms are typical and not really surprising, since most of online shopping carts Web pages are the end of the line for almost all online advertising and marketing. Internet advertising ultimately leads the potential customers to the shopping cart page, and there, the customer can finally make the purchase, depending on the effectiveness of the marketing language used. The software is what drives business and commerce on cyberspace, as it is in there that the actual exchange of goods takes place.

The shopping cart normally is made up of two components, the storefront, and the administrative center. The storefront is actually the Web page the displays all the product information, including the item, the image of the item, the product description, price, related items, and generally whatever can be said about the product.

All of the information, including sales language and SEO (search engine optimization) modified text, can be squeezed inside that Web page. Of course, this special Web page include various prompting mechanisms and data fields for the customer to input, such as text boxes for the number of items to be purchased, fields for online coupons to be exploited, and buttons to make the transaction/s final.

Another component is the softwares administrative side. Here, the vendor can make changes to the information on its displayed products on the corresponding product database. He can edit or add products, manipulate the view of the storefront Web page, update costumer information, verify shipping details, and other types of information.

The software can also come as either licensed software or a hosted service. Licensed, commercially-produced shopping carts are available for a one-time fee, and the user-vendor has full control over the details of his product lines. The source code of most shopping basket software can be changed to suit the needs of the vendor.

Hosted shopping carts however, are sponsored by third parties online. A vendor can only make use of the functionalities of the software however, and not tweak with the particulars of the software. This type of shopping cart software however, is easy-to-use, and allows for some efficient and time-saving maintenance.

Matthew Stanton writes an article about an Shopping Cart Software and how this can be useful to businesses using the Internet. Simply visit this site for information at http://www.1automationwiz.com/shopping-cart-software.htm

Shopping Cart System: Empowering Users to Buy Online

The shopping cart system exists online as it has existed through brick-and-mortar retail shops and department stores. Whereas the shopping cart of the physical world provided a straightforward means of shopping by selecting your products, throwing them into the cart, and unloading them all before the check-out girl, the virtual shopping cart enables you to buy hordes of products with just a few simple clicks of the mouse button.

The shopping cart system is made up of a single or multiple software applications that enables the vendor to get his products displayed online and available for sale. On the customer side, the system assists the online purchaser in what he chooses to buy by storing the product information, the number of products purchased, all the related item information, and the financial information of the customer.

That system is made up of two parts, the storefront side and the administrative side. The storefront side is the Web page that actually displays the products and all the related information. This is where the customer sees the marketed product as it is, complete with images and customer reviews. The storefront may contain additional marketing material, and most definitely includes functions to make the sale happen, such as coupon codes and product quantity text boxes.

The administration component is where the vendor can edit the details of all his products posted. The information is kept in a database, and depending on the type of shopping software used, it can be stored in his server or on the site of a third party. This is the portion where the vendor can update or add products, create Web pages to go along with each product, and generally manage customer orders.

A complete commercial shopping basket system can be purchased like any regular product. The software can be stored in the vendors server, complete with an administrative site and database applications. This means all the product and customer information can be stored on one site, the vendors server, therefore increasing convenience and safety.

There are also online versions of the system, like a hosted service. There are particular third party service providers that host shopping carts software online. This can simply be accessed by the vendor through a Web browser, making the whole administrative activity fast, convenient, and time-saving. However, the downside to this is that your product data and sensitive information about the customer may not be safe and secure from hacks and malicious administrators. Additionally, the whole process is subject to the speed of the vendors Internet connection and provider capabilities.

Since all information, product-wise and customer-wise, is stored online, security considerations have become very important in creating and maintaining E-commerce systems like these. With the right tools, a hacker can charge the cost of a product to an existing customer account and acquire the item himself. Nowadays, shopping cart systems are made to ensure that the utmost and strongest security features are present and running when a customer hits that buy button.

Matthew Stanton writes an article about an Shopping Cart System and how this can be useful to businesses using the Internet. Simply visit this site for information at http://www.1automationwiz.com/shoppingcart-features.htm

Learn Piano DVDs vs Teachers

Hey, private lessons are expensive. Usually rates run $100.00 per hour more or less while group lessons cost at least $30.00 per hour. The student is always under the gun to keep pace with the class or be ready for the next private session. Not with DVD learning! One modest purchase brings a lifetime of learning and fun to every member of your home.

You learn when you have the quality time to focus on this great life experience. That is what learning to play the piano is; a rewarding and enjoyable life experience. By the time you are finished with the DVD learning course, you will be playing for fun, playing to entertain others and be confident that you can sit down at any piano at any time and bring excitement to the room.

Learning with DVD instruction is the 21st century way to learn. Lessons are carefully articulated and demonstrated by famous pianists who teach the way they would have liked to be taught. The basic theory of DVD instruction is to deliver the message in a coherent manner that let the student relish the learning. These presentations make the student want to rehearse.

In no time, students have their hands on the keys and feet on the pedals and are playing the piano in carefully sequenced lessons. Even novices will begin to play immediately. Learn notes, learn chords, learn the importance of each key, learn to read music and learn how the hands and fingers work together in these easy-to-comprehend DVD presentations.

Plan your next DVD lesson according to your schedule, not around the availability of your private instructors. With your DVD lessons, students practice whenever they want. To return to certain lessons, just replay that session and play as long as you want. Track your progress with the interactive monitoring report at the end of each class. The student actually knows right away what to practice; no pressure, no teacher standing over your shoulder and no deadline to meet.

Best of all, Piano Lesson DVD programs include fun-filled CDs that will have the beginners playing along with the band right form the start. Play a wide variety of popular songs along with jamming musicians. This practice is more fun than any teacher can provide.

As with a traditional piano teacher, the DVD piano lessons come with homework. The descriptions are in plain language and carefully scripted on the DVDs and in the accompanying instructional booklet. Students can study ahead, or review lessons at their convenience.

If your course book does not answer all the questions, students can go on-line and enter the free member support groups, where other students are gathered. Ask questions, gather pointers and chat about music with other eager pupils.

DVD piano learning is tailored for enjoyment and accomplishment. Too many students who take private lessons give up from frustration. Why give up on your dream? Relax and learn from teaching artists. Soon enough, you will be able to bring the sound of music to any room or any household. The piano is a gift, have fun and learn with DVD Piano Lessons.

Steven Broffman is a professional Pianist and has been a private piano instructor for over 15 years. He offers the best online lessons in piano along with DVD courses and software products that will help you to learn and master the art of playing piano.To read in-depth have a look at website http://www.bestpianodvds.com

Affiliate Software: Track Your Ads Efficiently With One Installation

If you want to see how effective your advertisement is in bringing in consumers, you can use affiliate software.

Nowadays, advertising is the backbone of many businesses when it comes to marketing, as observed in particularly with big firms. Advertising helps introduce people to the new products and services of a particular company by informing people about it. However, the one most important aspect of advertising for businesses is their ability to draw people to a certain product or service, and to convince them to buy it. Out of a number of advertisements out today for various products, surely you have come across those that really impact you in a way that you would want to spend money on what they are offering. A quote I once read on it jokingly goes: advertising is the science of arresting peoples minds long enough to take money from them.

With advent of technology, many things in the society have changed. We have more advanced communication, more advanced medical care, more advanced modes of entertainment, and basically, more advanced everything. And in this world where everything is now automatic, the one a great number of people turn to nowadays for information, communication and even purchasing products is the internet. Because of the change of medium by which people gather information, businesses have also adapted by doing transactions and advertisements online.

Have you experienced seeing a pop-up advertisement while browsing through the internet? That is one of the ways that business who have gone online try to advertise their products and services to you. Another example of this are the ad campaigns that you see online, even in sites that seemingly have nothing to do with selling products. This only means that they have the sponsorship of the particular company whose product is advertised in the site.

The nature of the business is always to keep track of the profits you generate from your products. Thus, this involves knowing if people react positively or negatively to your ad campaigns online. So how do you track your return investment online? You can use the affiliate software.

What does this software program do? It enables you to see how many people have clicked on your online campaign, how many sales have generated from those clicks, and what profits can be converted from the sales.

What good would this do? In a business, you always need to do comparisons in order to pinpoint what areas need improvement and what areas click with your target market. This is the same for this computer program, for it allows you to do online comparisons of your ad campaigns, by letting you see what has generated a great number of clicks, and what has generated only a few.

What other advantages does it have? This software program is already a sales tracking package. You do not need to install multiple tracking generators, because one installation of this program will already give you almost all you need for advertisement tracking.

Of course, the effectiveness of this computer program depends on what type you will use. If it is a good one, you are assured of accurate results and convenient processes. Well, if it is not, well that can be hassling on your part. Knowing what is good from the bad will depend on research and inquiry. For starters, you can look up programs of this kind commonly recommended through the internet.

With affiliate software, it has more results with less the hassle.

Matthew Stanton writes an article about
Affiliate software and its advantages for businesses doing online advertising. Simply visit this site for information at http://www.1automationwiz.com/affiliate-tracking-software.htm

The Essence of Quality Registry Cleaners

Almost every transaction, business or personal, is done with or through the computer; hence, it is of the essence that our computers are working properly all the time. Technical problems, especially if they concern the computer registry, are just so harrowing, especially when you need the computer to be in its utmost performance. A registry problem can ruin the organized system that is supposed to make our lives easier. An unstable computer brought about by a clogged computer registry is definitely not the kind of situation we would want to delve ourselves into in the midst of our work or business.

The computer registry is where our computer settings, hardware, program dates, and all the files are stored. Every action we do with our settings or hardware is saved in the computer registry. It is crucial that all information done with our computer is stored but it is also important that the computer registry has some free space, or else, computer errors such as slow loading, error messages that clutter the computer screen, computer freezes, programs that are not responding or cannot be uninstalled, or worse, system crashes, would happen.

To avoid such computer mishaps brought about by corrupted or ineffective computer registry, you need to have a reliable registry cleaner. With a dependable registry cleaner running in your computer, irrelevant and unwanted items saved in the computer registry will be deleted. A clean and optimized registry, which only a good registry cleaner can provide and maintain, will speed up your computer and also diminish its vulnerability from adware and spyware viruses.

Having established the fact that a reliable registry will make a computer perform better and run faster, it is crucial to pick the best registry cleaner available on the market today. As is wise and necessary, you need to look for quality in the registry cleaner that you would pick to serve your purpose - a quality cleaner that covers every little space of your registry, tracking every damaged or clogged cell and fixing them up in the shortest possible time. A registry cleaner that is user-friendly should also be a top consideration so as to avoid confusion and mishaps in the installation that could cause you to remove files from the registry that are actually relevant and should not have been deleted. The key is to have a registry cleaner that only deletes what is unnecessary and to retain what is crucial. This will gear up your computer registry to optimum performance the way it should be.

Get rid of computer problems! Get more free information and download the best registry cleaner and do a free scan by going to this website: http://www.registryheal.com/

Adware Removal Software: How Do You Know If You Need It?

What’s going on?? Are some of these things happening to your machine? Pop-ups, virus warnings, internet explorer won’t go to certain sites or gets hijacked to other sites? Is your PC freezing a lot or locking up completely? Sounds like you might be infected with adware or some other form of malware that is probably doing things on your computer that you don’t want to be happening.

How is adware defined?

Adware in itself is not necessarily a bad thing. Quite a few of these applications are an accepted addition to your machine since they add value to your computing experience at the price of a few ads placed within the program or your browser.It is a tool a company uses to get you information about their product. Every day you are bombarded with countless advertising messages, be it from TV, radio, billboards or ads on a website. There are several programs out there that do this in a respectable way and tell you how and what is happening. Others, however, have no compunction to even ask if it is OK to even install their software on your PC and will use tricks to get you to unknowingly install their malware on your PC.

The purveyors of these malevolent programs use any and all methods to get you to purchase whatever they are offering. Sometimes these offers are bogus and there will never be any sort of exchange except for your money into their bank account.

How can I get rid of adware from my computer?

Many of the top virus and internet security programs do a good job of keeping your computer safe from these threats. However none of them are 100% especially when through trickery these programs get installed on a computer. by the time one of these programs get installed many of them entrench themselves so deeply in your machine that it becomes very difficult to rid yourself from their effects.

In my experience I have more times than I care to admit discovered that the main players in the virus and security application world fall short on eliminating these types of threats once installed on a computer. They do a good job of stopping it from happening but once in, they fall a bit short. Scanning with these programs will show nothing wrong but you still have problems.

In these instances your best bet is to look into an adware removal software. These programs are specifically developed to address these issues head on and quickly return your computer to its formerly pristine state.

Follow my tips and advice as well as ways to avoid getting bitten by the internet sharks Click Here

Things To Remember Before Downloading A Registry Cleaner

A registry acts as the central functioning unit or the heart of a computer. It stores a huge database of informtions. It contains information and settings for all the hardware, operating system software, most non-operating system software, users, preferences of the PC, etc. Several unimportant stuffs like the list of your latest search, obsolete entries, invalid links and shortcuts to non-existent files gets stored which when deleted and cleaned up makes the computer run faster than before. The computer also starts running error free.

A registry not only stored unused obsolete data but also is a warehouse of a variety of viruses, Spyware, keyloggers, Trojan that leads to error while machine works or sudden shut downs. Spyware can freeze your systems settings as well as hamper the speed of your operating system.

A registry cannot be cleaned manually unless the user is an experienced one. Hence the registry cleaner software comes of help. One needs to clean registry for smooth operations of a computer. If you use a computer for a long time and over time it has slowed down and it freezes or shuts down suddenly and spontaneously. These problems come in the way of your valuable work thus making a loss for you. These problems are created due to clutter accumulated inside your computer and overloaded registry.

One however needs a certain level of knowledge about registry cleaners

One needs to clean his registry the more if he makes more changes in his system quite often. If you frequently install and uninstall your software, you need to clean your registry frequently. It depends on how often you install and uninstall photo and graphics software, games, drivers, anti-virus, and anti-spyware software, among other installations.

Again there are differences in ways two different registry cleaners work. A particular registry cleaner can hunt down problems better than the other one. Many just find out the problem but do not delete it. This can hamper the performance of the computer.

All these programs are quite efficient and do a good job by deleting and repairing registry. There are many free registry cleaners that can be downloaded from the Internet

The registry cleaner must also have the power to take backups of the current registry. This is so that at any point of time one finds to revert back there is the old settings and configurations saved as registry. Find some recommandations for useful registry cleaners on the site mentioned below!

Find the best best registry cleaner with our registry cleaner reviews

Protect Yourself And Your Customers From Security Breaches

As an ecommerce retailer, your customers and suppliers entrust confidential information to your organization.

In many cases you have a legal or contractual obligation to be sure that you maintain the privacy and security of that information. Beyond legalities, information is an asset, and like other important business assets it has value to an organisation and could be of value to competitors.

Information security protects information from a wide range of threats to:

- Ensure business continuity. For example, an unprotected computer can become infected and destroy data that you need to run your business.

- Minimise business damage. For example, operating a business without a backup plan that includes safe storage of external backup devices or media can be crippling.

- Maximise return on investment and business opportunities. For example, if you provide a safe environment for your purchasers and are rewarded with their contact information, you can build on that database to develop a loyal group of repeat buyers for more and more of your products.

Your connection to the Internet allows you to conduct business 24/7 around the world, providing access to millions of potential customers. However, that connection also creates the risk that computers may be tampered with by hackers, or attacked by viruses distributed via email. It is important to protect yourself against these risks.

The most common core elements of information security are:

- Confidentiality - assuring sensitive data is read only by authorized individuals and is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals or the public. This element is key when working with individuals private information such as personal or financial information.

- Integrity - protecting data or software from improper modification. For example, a virus may infect a program and alter the data contained within the documents created by that program. Data integrity could also be compromised by a disgruntled employee fraudulently changing payroll records. Inaccurate information is at best useless and at worst can be extremely damaging.

- Availability - accessibility of IT network, desktop and data resources when authorized users need such access. Different businesses need information on different schedules. As an online retailer, your customers and suppliers will probably need 24/7 access to the information processing capabilities of your business.

Most online entrepreneurs do not know enough about security to implement the right programs, policies and protections on their own.

The organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, an international alliance that monitors trends, analyses and forecasts economic developments and researches social changes or evolving patterns in trade, environment, agriculture, technology and taxation have been very active in understanding and writing about how businesses involved in international trade online can protect themselves and their information assets.

Initially, security adds to the cost of doing business. However, in the long-term it could save you money, reputation and customers.

eSources is the Internet’s largest wholesale list of safe and verified wholesalers, dropshippers, manufacturers, importers and trade distributors. Browse by country: UK wholesale & wholesale China.